Genetic information non discrimination act of 2008 gina effective november 21, 2009 by david mcelhinney mr. He is concerned and wants to know if he is at greater risk due to his family history. At the time the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina was passed, lawmakers were concerned that scientific advancements in human genetics could lead to discrimination by health insurance companies and employers based on genetic information. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina is a federal law that protects people from genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment. After years of advocacy, the genetic information nondiscrimination act hr 493, or gina, finally passed both houses of congress with strong bipartisan effort. To prohibit discrimination on the basis of genetic information with respect to health insurance and employment. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it.
An overview of the genetic information nondiscrimination act. Wpf files comments on privacy impact of gina proposed. Both his grandfather and father died young from congestive heart failure. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina is a federal law that protects individuals from genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment. Genetic information nondiscrimination act wikipedia. Genetic information discrimination in the workplace. Title ii of the genetic information nondiscrimination act gina protects individuals against employment discrimination on the basis of genetic information. The legal definition of genetic information under the genetic information nondiscrimination act gina includes information about an individuals genetic tests and the genetic tests of an individuals family members. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Regulations under the genetic information nondiscrimination. In a january 2008 survey of 4,659 americans about their attitudes regarding genetic testing, 74% reported that it would be very important to them that it would be illegal for insurers and employers to have access to their genetic information.
Gina expands the genetic information protections included in the health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 hipaa. Faqs regarding the genetic information nondiscrimination act. Gina covers employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments. Dec 19, 2011 the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina showing 14 of 25 pages in this report.
Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, a short title. Congress enacted gina in recognition of, among many achievements in the field of genetics, the decoding of the human genome and the creation and increased use. Equal employment opportunity commission 29 cfr part 1635 rin 3046aa84 regulations under the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 agency. Selected issues showing 14 of 10 pages in this report.
Title ii of the genetic information nondiscrimination act gina of 2008 protects applicants and employees from discrimination based on genetic information in hiring, promotion, discharge, pay, fringe benefits, job training, classification, referral, and other aspects of employment. Information for researchers and health care professionals april 6, 2009. University of colorado genetic information nondiscrimination. Download genetic information gina book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina prohibits discrimination in group health plan coverage based on genetic information. Frequently asked questions regarding the genetic information nondiscrimination act u. Keeping pace with the times the genetic information. Genetic discrimination is the misuse of genetic information. Part ii department of the treasury department of labor. This document contains interim final rules implementing sections 101 through 103 of the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008.
Its in title published by scholarly commons at hofstra law, 2011. Genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008, by david. Jan 27, 2016 much wellness information falls outside of the protections of the privacy and security rules of the health insurance portability and accountability act. Read online genetic information gina book pdf free download link book now. Genetic information gina pdf book manual free download. Department of labor employee benefits security administration. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina showing 14 of 25 pages in this report. Genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina mtas. Gina gets final passage by the house may 1, gina gets final passage by the house may 1, 2008, 4142008, 41411. The genetic information nondiscrimination act gina the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina prohibits discrimination in group health plan coverage based on genetic information. Protect the confidentiality of genetic information should be expanded, 62 baylor l. Keeping pace with the times the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 article in new england journal of medicine 35825. Dec 09, 2015 genetic testing, counseling, or education by an individual or an individuals family members.
The act bars the use of genetic information in health. Title i, which prohibits genetic discrimination in health insurance, and title ii, which prohibits genetic discrimination in employment. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina prohibits employers and other entities covered by gina title ii from requesting or requiring genetic information of an individual or family member of the individual, except as specifically allowed by this law. Genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 title ii of the genetic information nondiscrimination act gina of 2008 protects applicants and employees from discrimination based on genetic information in hiring, promotion, discharge, pay, fringe benefits, job training, classification, referral, and other aspects of employment. Genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina.
The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 pub. Facts about the genetic information nondiscrimination act. Genetic information does not include information about the sex or age of any individual. Genetic information helps you know and understand health conditions that run in. The subject of these frequently asked questions is the requirements of title i of gina under the. Genetic information nondiscrimination act gina gina is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in health coverage and employment based on genetic information.
Glossarygenetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 ginaa federal law prohibiting employment discrimination against employees and applicants based on genetic information 42 u. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina prohibits employers and other entities covered by gina title ii from requesting or requiring genetic information of an individual or family member of the individual, except as specifically allowed by. What is the genetic information nondiscrimination act gina. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina congressional research service 1 introduction on may 21, 2008, the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina, referred to by its sponsors as the first civil rights act of the 21st century, was enacted. This act may be cited as the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008. A covered entity must keep genetic information in medical files that are separate from personnel files and treat the information as a confidential medical record. As access to genetic information is becoming more common, it is worth. Gina expands the genetic information protections included in the health insurance portability and accountability.
Insurance, employment, and the genetic information. In particular, a federal law called the genetic information nondiscrimination act gina is designed to protect people from this form of discrimination. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 an act to prohibit discrimination on the basis of genetic information with respect to health insurance and employment. Dec 05, 2009 the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008. Since its effective date in november 2009, gina has protected federal employees from genetic discrimination. The information presented in this fact sheet is intended for general informational purposes only. The genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 gina. Facts about the genetic information nondiscrimination act the genetic information nondiscrimination act of 2008 regulations eeo is the law eeoc has revised the. Much wellness information falls outside of the protections of the privacy and security rules of the health insurance portability and accountability act.